杭州地区高职院校专业设置与建设的适切性研究

Relevance of Higher Technical Education Program in Hangzhou

适切性(relevance)是指高等教育发展对社会经济发展和个人发展的适应和满足程度,是国际上衡量高等教育发展水平的重要标准之一。高职教育是一种特别强调服务地区社会经济发展的高等教育类型,其适切性首先是专业的适切性,是专业对区域或地区经济发展和个人教育需求的适应和满足的程度。杭州地区高职院校专业设置和建设在经济适切性和个人适切性两个方面尚存在不足,应在政府统筹协调、宏观调控下,以服务经济发展和人的全面发展为准则,实现高职院校自主专业设置和建设的动态机制。

Relevance is whether HE adapts itself to the society development,whether meet the demands of students' physical and psychological development and career development.,and it has been an important standard that evaluates the development of higher education(HE) nowadays. Higher technical education(HTE) is a higher education type that cultivates high-quality skilled talents for the first line of production,management and service,and it especially focuses on servicing the development of regional society and economy,its relevance firstly should be program relevance,which requests program to meet and satisfy the economy development and individual demand. The technical colleges in Hangzhou have some problems in program economic relevance and program individual relevance. Sothey should establish the dynamic mechanism of programself-setting and construction taking principles of serving the economic development and the overall development of the students,under the systematic coordination and macro controlment of governments.