我国科技类博物馆发展研究报告

Research Report on Science and Nature Museums in China

经过30余年的快速发展,我国科技类博物馆建设成绩斐然,对促进我国公民科学素质提高、促进国家经济社会发展起到了积极作用。与此同时,发展不平衡、场馆利用率不高、管理机制僵化滞后等问题也越来越突出。面对国际上科学教育的智能化、虚拟化和科技类博物馆科学教育外延及其越来越多地参与科学文化传播的趋势,结合国家"十三五"规划,我国科技类博物馆在"十三五"期间应做好完善现代科技馆体系、建设虚拟科技类博物馆、推动特色科技博物馆建设、创新完善科技类博物馆管理等重点工作,保持持续健康发展。

Over 30 years of a rapid development,there are some good results in construction of the Science and Nature Museum. It has played a positive role in enhancing the level of the public scientific literacy and promoting the national economic and social development in China. Meanwhile,problems of imbalanced development,low utilization rate of museums,and lagged Management mechanism are also more prominent. In 'Thirteenth Five-year'period,in the face of the intelligentialization and virtualization of the global science education,the outreach of science education and the communication of science culture of the Science and Nature Museum,some key works should be done such as improve the modern system of science and technology museums,construct virtual and distinguished Museums,innovate the management system,of the Science and Nature Museum in China. It can maintain the sustained and healthy development of the Science and Nature Museum.