浅析自然博物馆与高校及科研院所的合作——以天津自然博物馆为例

Analysis of Cooperation between Museums of Natural History and Universities and Scientific Research Institutes——A case of Tianjin Natural History Museum

自然博物馆与高校及科研院所进行合作是大势所趋。文章以天津自然博物馆为例,分析了自然博物馆与高校及科研院所进行合作的必要性和基础,指出自然博物馆与高校及科研院所进行合作是社会发展的客观需要,有着广泛的基础;双方应主要致力于科研、科普展示教育、数字信息化以及图书信息资料等方面进行合作;同时就天津自然博物馆目前的情况,提出了建立联合中心、聘请专家定向指导、聘为学术委员会馆外专家以及参与高校教学与社会实践等合作模式。

To develop and strengthen cooperation between museums of natural history and universities and scientific research institutes is the trend of the times and an important stage in the development of museum. Taking Tianjin Natural History Museum for example,this paper analyzed the necessity and foundation of cooperation between them. It indicates that it is an objective demand of social development in China that the cooperation between Museums of Natural History and Universities and Scientific Research Institutes,which has a broad mass basis. Meanwhile,the main cooperation should base on scientific research,popularization of science,digital information and book resources. In the meantime,according to the situation of Tianjin Natural History Museum,the cooperation model is suggested by establishing joint research centers,calling in experts to give special guide,organizing a member of expert database and taking part in teaching and social practice,etc.