馆藏自然标本的预防性保护——以广东省博物馆为例

The Preventive Protection of Natural Specimens in Museums——A Case Study of Guangdong Museum

自然标本是众多自然类博物馆、高校博物馆、综合博物馆的重要收藏对象和展示资源。由于温湿度、光线、防治方法不当等原因,自然标本常易发生虫害、发霉、残缺等问题。本文根据广东省博物馆的调查,对自然标本的损毁情况、原因及温湿度、光线、防除虫害等保存条件进行了分析,由此提出对博物馆自然标本预防性保护的原则及措施的建议。

Natural specimens are key collections and resources for display in the natural museums,university museums and museum complex. Due to temperature,humidity,light,and improper methods,some natural specimens were found traces of pest,moldy,incomplete and other problems. By investigating Guangdong Museum,this paper analyzes the museum’ s preserving condition on temperature,humidity,light and insect damage,and then puts forward to principles and some suggestions on the preventive protections of natural specimens in the museum.