展览设计流程:展览设计水平和展示效果的保证——美国富兰克林科技馆展览更新改造带给我们的启示

Design Process: Guarantee of Exhibition Level and Display Effect——The Enlightenment from the Exhibition Renovation of the Franklin Institute in United States

科学的展览设计流程往往是保证展览设计水平和展示教育效果的重要基础。相较于国际著名的科技博物馆,我国科技馆在设计建设或更新改造中出现的问题主要根源于展览设计流程的不清晰。本文首先介绍美国富兰克林科技馆最新成功打造的新展厅情况,简要介绍其经历的过程和取得的成果,然后重点引入并分析富兰克林科技馆的展览设计流程,最后分析其对我国科技馆的设计建设和更新改造工作有何参考和启示作用。

The scientific exhibition design process is often an important basis for ensuring the level of exhibition design and demonstrating educational effectiveness. Compared with the internationally renowned science museums,the problems that emerged in the design,construction,or renovation of science and technology museums in China are mainly rooted in the unclear exhibition design process. This article will first introduce new exhibitions that have been successfully built at The Franklin Institute in United States,including a brief introduction of the process and the results achieved. Then,we will focus on introducing and analyzing the exhibition design process of The Franklin Institute. Finally,we will analyze how this exhibition design process can be used as reference and inspiration for the design,construction,and upgrading of our domestic science and technology museums.