科技博物馆主题展览学术研究与设计实践亟待破解的关键问题

Key Issues Needed to be Solved in Exhibition Academic Research and Design Practice in Science and Technology Museum

对比国际著名科技博物馆的主题展览,我国科技博物馆的某些"主题展览"名不符实。经分析和归纳,当前主题展览学术研究与设计实践中亟待解决的主要问题有:主题展览、展览主题、故事线等基本概念及意义;展览主题与核心科学概念、科学教育/传播目标之间的关系;前期学术研究的作用与任务,如何提炼展览主题,如何通过展示内容表达主题,如何通过展示形式表现主题;主题展览研究和设计中可借鉴的相关理论与方法。

Compared with the theme exhibitions of the famous international science and technology museums,some 'theme exhibitions'of Chinese science and technology museums are not worthy of the name. Through analysis and induction,the main problems that need to be solved in the current academic research and design practice of the theme exhibition are: the basic concepts and meanings of the theme exhibition,the theme of the exhibition,the story line,the relationship between the theme of the exhibition and the core scientific concept,the scientific education/communication target,the role and task of the earlier academic research,how to refine the theme of the exhibition,how to express the theme by displaying the content,how to express the theme through the display form,and the related theories and methods that can be used for reference in the research and design of the theme exhibition.