从藏品到展品,从沉默者到讲述者——科学博物馆藏品向展品的转化模式与传播效果分析

From Collections to Exhibitions,From the Silent to the Narrator——Exploring the Four Modes of Converting Collections into Exhibits and the Communication Effects in Science Museums

现代科学博物馆与传统珍品收藏所的根本区别之一,即'藏品转化为展品'。对于科学博物馆来说,其展览品质和功能的实现,很大程度上取决于藏品转化为展品的深度和质量。通过理论研究和实践分析,笔者提出'图文转化''多媒体转化''机械与机电互动转化'和'叙事场景转化'四种藏品向展品的转化模式,旨在充分激活藏品功能,挖掘出其中的信息内涵并呈现给观众,最终实现展品展陈及博物馆教育的多重价值。

A fundamental difference between modern science museums and traditional museums lies in whether the collections have been converted into exhibitions.For science museums,the quality and function realizing of their exhibitions depend on the depth and quality of the conversion.Through theoretical research and practical analysis,this paper proposes four modes for coverting collections into exhibitions.They are text-graphic conversion,multimedia conversion,interactive conversion from mechanical to electrical designs and conversion of narrative scenes.These four modes will help fully activate functions of collections,dig their cultural and scientific connotation and finally realize the multiple values of exhibits and education activities in science museums.