免疫学相关的交叉学科前沿与发展趋势

The cutting edge fields of immunology-related interdisciplinary studies

免疫学是21世纪世界主要发达国家高度重视的前沿科学,是医学与生命科学中最为基础、前沿和支柱性的关键学科之一。近年来,中国免疫学发展迅速,但在逐渐得到国际认可的同时,也面临着学科发展不够平衡、研究方法体系与相关学科的实质性交叉不足等挑战。在国家自然科学基金委员会第127期双清论坛"免疫学相关的交叉学科前沿与发展趋势"研讨成果的基础上,本文结合国家重大需求和学科发展前沿,分析了免疫学基本科学问题及研究手段与生命科学内外部诸多学科发生紧密交叉的现状和挑战,阐述了该领域重大关键科学问题和前沿研究方向,提出了科学基金资助战略和未来3—5年的优先资助建议。

Immunology has emerged as the most fascinating and frontier subject by most developed countries in the world.It consistently takes the leading role and directs other subjects in the industrialization fields of vaccine,antibody drugs and diagnostic reagents development,thus ascending as the most fundamental,frontier and foundational key discipline of medicine as well as Life science.The rapid and encouraging progress of immunology of China during the past decades has attracted attention from the world.The fundamental scientific questions as well as key technologic approaches involved in immunology exhibit very close relationship with many other disciplines among life science and chemistry.In order to release the restriction of the existing view and technology of immunologic research,department of Life sciences,department of Chemistry and the bureau of policy co-founded the 127^(th) Shuangqing forum 'Frontier and future directions of immunology-related interdisciplinary studies'.Based on the discussion on the key scientific questions,we propose the frontier research directions of immunology subjects recommended for preferential financing by NSFC.