基础研究概念的演变与应用科学之间的关系

Evolution of the basic research concept and its relatoonship with applied science

基础研究被认为是科技发展的源泉和内在动力,深入了解基础研究的本质有着重要的意义。本文从基础研究的历史发展出发,回顾了基础研究概念的演变以及与应用科学之间的相互关系,探讨了科学、技术和工程不断融合的背景下,基础研究未来的发展方向。本文认为,与技术和工程相融合的过程中更应当突出基础研究中科学的核心地位,融合的含义在于基础研究的问题更多地来自于技术和工程,而且基础研究对技术和工程有更好的指导意义。

Basic research is regarded as the driving force for the progress of science and technology.It is of great importance to understand the essence of basic research.In this paper,the evolution of basic research concept and the relationship between basic research and applied science are briefly reviewed,and the future development of basic research under the background of the continuous integration of science,technology and engineering is discussed.It is noted in this paper that the core position of science should be highlighted in the integration process of basic research with technology and engineering.The purpose of integration is providing more topics of technology and engineering to basic research,and providing more guiding instructions from basic research to technology and engineering.