基于极化特征和纹理特征的PolSAR影像建筑物提取方法

PolSAR remote sensing image method for building extraction based on polarization and texture characteristics

极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)以其多参数、多通道、多极化、信息记录更加完整等特点,在城市地物提取领域中发挥着重要作用,并已成为遥感影像研究领域的热点。选择覆盖苏州市的Radarsat2影像,利用极化非相干分解法和灰度共生矩阵法分别提取19种极化特征和8种纹理特征,通过分析建筑物、植被和水体的极化特征和纹理特征进行特征组合,结合主成分分析法(PCA)和支持向量机法(SVM)对城市建筑物进行提取,并定量评估精度。结果表明:基于极化特征的建筑物提取精度最高为92. 4%;基于纹理特征的提取精度最高为88. 9%;极化特征与纹理特征相结合可以提高精度,最高精度为93. 7%;PCA特征融合算法具有较高的运算效率,同时提高了精度。

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(PolSAR)plays an important role in the field of building extraction because of its multi-parameter,multi-channel,multi-polarization,and rich information records.Taking Radarsat-2 image of Suzhou in 2017 as an example,19 polarization features and 8 texture features are extracted by polarization non-coherent decomposition methods and GLCM,respectively.Based on the analysis of features,we obtain the results of building extraction by PCA feature fusion and SVM algorithm.The results show that the extraction accuracies based on polarization features and texture feature are 92.4%and 88.9%,respectively.The accuracy is 93.7%when the polarization and texture features are used together.The combination of polarization and texture features improves the accuracy and the PCA feature fusion increases both efficiency and precision.