《枌东老屋校书图》及相关问题研究

Collating Ancient Books in the Old House with an Elm on the East and Related Issues

《枌东老屋校书图》系山西洪洞董氏家族旧藏,由董寿平先生于上世纪60年代捐献给山西博物院。根据此图及相关档案,结合《砚樵山房日记》等史料,笔者发现董氏家族曾藏有两幅有关"枌东老屋"的画作,一为《枌东老屋校书图》,一为《枌东老屋校韵图》。二图分别独立存在,题材相同,完成时间相近,系由当时两位名士为董文涣所绘。本文从原董氏家族所藏《枌东老屋校书图》入手,以文物的基本信息,结合文献,分析《枌东老屋校韵图》的作者。通过探究二图与董文涣的关系,进一步研究董文涣在清末京城文人圈的交游状况。

The painting Collating Ancient Books in the Old House with an Elm on the East once belonged to Dong family collection and was donated to Shanxi Museum in 1960 s by Dong Shouping. According to the painting, Yanqiao’s Dairy in His Study and related records and historical materials, the current author discovers that there were two paintings about 'the old house with an elm on the east' in the Dong family collection. One of them was Collating Ancient Books in the Old House with an Elm on the East and the other was Researching Classical Phonology in the Old House with an Elm on the East. Although the two paintings with similar themes were independent of each other, both of them were created by two celebrities of the day for Dong Wenhuan in close dates. Based on the study of the former, the essential information of the painting and certain historical documents, the paper tries to find out the painter of the latter. The current author gives information about the relations between Dong Wenhuan and the two paintings and then makes a further study on the literati socializing activities in the capital in late Qing dynasty.