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且认他乡作故乡——中国国家博物馆藏《星洲图画》相册考述

Regarding a Distant Land as Hometown: A Study on Pictures of Singapore Collected in National Museum of China
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摘要 自宋元以来,不断有中国人移民至南洋,至清末在当地形成了以商人和劳工为基础的华人社会,这些商人和劳工为新马地区的经济发展和城市建设作出了巨大的贡献。中国国家博物馆藏《星洲图画》是由新加坡著名的兰伯特照相馆拍摄的原版照片册,主要反映了19世纪末20世纪初新加坡和马来西亚城市风貌和社会生活,由新加坡华侨刘金榜和陈士杰进贡给当时的清朝统治者,具有极其重要的历史和艺术价值。本文结合海内外资料,通过对该相册摄影者、进献者生平及照片内容的考证,论述了照片背后所蕴含的华人社会风貌及其特点和华侨心系故乡、建设他乡的奋斗历程。 Chinese people had been migrating to Southeast Asia constantly since the Song and Yuan dynasties and formed a Chinese community based on merchants and labours who had made great contribution to the economic development and city construction of Singapore and Malaya areas. Pictures of Singapore collected in National Museum of China is an album of photos taken by photographer G. R. Lambert representing cityscape and social life in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century of Singapore and Malaysia. The album was a tribute to the rulers of the Qing dynasty paid by overseas Chinese Liu Jinbang and Chen Shijie, so it is valuable for its historical and artistic significance. Referring to foreign and domestic documents, the paper makes a study on the content of the photos and the life stories of G. R. Lambert, Liu and Chen to discuss the features of Chinese community and the efforts of overseas Chinese made for their hometown and another country.
作者 刘丹 Liu Dan
机构地区 中国国家博物馆
出处 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期133-144,共12页 Journal of National Museum of China
关键词 新加坡 槟榔屿 老相册 华人社会 Singapore Penang Island album Chinese community
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