清代藏书家吴骞书画活动研究

Analysis of Wu Qian's Calligraphy and Painting Career

吴骞是清代中期旅居浙江的著名徽州籍藏书家,曾因建造拜经楼使得其藏书事业为世人知晓。然而后人只知吴骞是藏书大家,善于校勘和精通版本,鲜有人知道他还是一位书画收藏家。吴骞通过收藏书画不断与当地人进行诗文唱和互动,从而摆脱自己的商人身份,并通过书画创作和书画考据,不断增强自己的获得感和人生情趣,更重要的是他的一系列书画活动,对于徽州文化的对外传播和当地经济文化的繁荣有着重要作用。吴骞生前所收藏以及所作的各种书画经历了时代变迁,其中有不少已经被毁掉,也有不少书画经过收藏家的递藏而存世至今。因此,深入而细致地研究吴骞的书画活动,对于我们进一步认识吴骞及当时社会状况具有重要的意义。

Wu Qian is a famous book collector in the middle of Qing dynasty and is well known for constructing the Baijing library.Besides his popular identity as a collector of books who is good at collating and understanding different versions,he is also,which is know by few,a collector of paintings and calligraphy works.Through Wu’s collecting activities,he interacted with local literati,broadening his taste and promoting the spread of Huizhou culture and prosperity of local economy and culture.Some of the paintings and calligraphy works Wu Qian collected and produced are still extant today even though the others are missing along the years.Study of those works and Wu’s activities would help the thorough understanding of Wu Qian and his living social background.