柯九思的鉴藏与交游考

Collection and Socializing Activities of Ke Jiusi

自元内府设立奎章阁开始,书画鉴定这一职事有了官方可寻的历史。奎章阁建立后不久,书画鉴藏史上第一次出现了官方认可的书画鉴定职衔—鉴书博士,柯九思即是第一位鉴书博士。柯九思任职奎章阁期间,大量审阅元内府的书画藏品,其多年研习书画的实践经验和鉴定才能得以施展,同时也使奎章阁的鉴赏活动有了权威性,丰富了元内府的书画收藏。柯九思的很多题跋是在奎章阁任职期间所题写,据此可一窥柯九思鉴定书画的功力、理念及个人收藏倾向。本文从柯九思现存题跋墨迹入手,考察其书画收藏鉴赏和交游,并在此基础上探究元代皇室收藏的盛况及其特点。

The central government established Kui Zhang Ge[奎章阁,the Hall of Imperial Library]in the Yuan dynasty which marked the start of the official history of painting and calligraphy certification.Shortly after the establishment of Kui Zhang Ge,the first official position of painting and calligraphy certification was created as Doctor of Certification and Ke Jiusi became the first of it.During his term in Kui Zhang Ge,Ke studied the painting and calligraphic works collected in the Yuan court and performed his experience in certification.Through his activities,authoritativeness of Kui Zhang Ge’s certification accumulated and so did the painting and calligraphic works in the Yuan court.Many of Ke Jiusi’s colophons were written while he served Kui Zhang Ge,which are good material to research his expertise,philosophy and preference in painting and calligraphy certification.Through the study of Ke Jiusi’s colophons,this article investigates Ke’s appreciation and communication of calligraphy and painting collection and furthermore combs the characteristics of the Yuan dynasty’s royal collection.