展览空间主题性与艺术性的营造——以中国国家博物馆“秦汉文明”展形式设计为例

Creation of the Theme and Artistry of Exhibition Space: In the Example of the Exhibition “Qin and Han Civilization”

博物馆展览空间的形式设计是展览得以呈现的重要环节,每个展览都需要设计者为其量身打造展览环境,突出展览主旨,并赋予展览空间一定的艺术性,避免出现主题不明确、缺乏个性的空间形式。展览空间形式设计首先以展览大纲框架为依据,结合建筑结构来组织空间序列;尔后通过对各单元章节的解读、展品元素的提炼来确定空间的主题思想和艺术基调,并结合材料质感和技术手段完善展览空间主题性与艺术性的塑造。本文结合中国国家博物馆'秦汉文明'展的形式设计思路,通过对空间分隔、色调搭配、纹样装饰、材料应用以及技术呈现等设计要素进行具体分析,总结如何打造主题鲜明且兼具艺术特色的空间形态。

The layout design of museum exhibition space is an important part of exhibition presentation.Every exhibition needs the designer to create a proper environment which could highlight the theme,endow the space with certain artistry and avoid ambiguous themes and lack of personality in spatial forms.Based on the exhibition outline,the layout design firstly organizes the space sequence according to the architectural structure.The theme and artistic keynote of the space are then determined by the interpretation of each unit of the outline and the refined exhibits elements,and the thematic and artistic shaping of the exhibition space is perfected by the combination of material texture and technical means.In the example of the layout design of the exhibition'Qin and Han Civilization',this articles makes a concrete analysis of the partition design,tone matching,pattern decoration,material application and technology presentation of display space,and sums up how to create a display space with distinct theme and artistic characteristics as well as the design ideas of the exhibition.