婚姻质量与亲子关系的主-客体互倚模型分析:儿童意志控制的调节

Actor-Partner Analysis of the Relationship between Marital Quality and Parent-Child Relationship: Child Effortful Control as a Moderator

目的:运用主-客体互倚模型考察婚姻质量和亲子关系的关系以及儿童意志控制的调节。方法:以307位学前儿童以及父母为对象,用夫妻双向适应量表、亲子关系量表和儿童行为问卷分别来测量父母婚姻质量、亲子关系和儿童的意志控制。结果:①父母婚姻质量均与自身亲子亲密显著正相关,与自身亲子冲突显著负相关;而与配偶亲子关系质量相关不显著。②相对于高意志控制儿童,低意志控制儿童的母亲的婚姻质量对其亲子亲密和亲子冲突的预测力度更强。结论:父母婚姻质量与亲子关系的关系主要表现为主体效应且母亲婚姻质量与亲子关系的关系会受到儿童意志控制的调节。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between parental marital quality and parent-child relationship and whether this relationship would be moderated by child effortful control.Methods:A total of 307 Chinese preschool children and their parents participated.The Dyadic Adjustment Scale was used to measure parental marital quality,and Child-Parent Relations Scale was used to measure parent-child relationship,and Child Behavior Questionnaire was used to assess children’s effortful control.Results:①After the family socioeconomic status and child gender were controlled,parental marital quality was positively associated with their own parent-child closeness,and negatively associated with parent-child conflict;②Compared to children who had high effortful control,the strengths of associations between maternal marital quality and mother-child closeness and conflict were much stronger for children with low effortful control.Conclusion:Our findings support the spillover but not crossover effects across marital subsystem and parent-child system,and children’s effortful control moderates such effects.