母亲婚姻满意度对青少年非适应性完美主义的影响:母亲心理控制的中介作用

Relationship Between Maternal Marital Satisfaction and Adolescent Maladaptive Perfectionism: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Control

目的:探讨母亲婚姻满意度、青少年非适应性完美主义、母亲心理控制之间的关系。方法:选取319名青少年(平均年龄16.29±1.07岁,女166名)及其母亲(平均年龄41.29±4.00岁)为被试,采用婚姻满意度问卷,Frost多维完美主义问卷以及父母心理控制问卷分别测量母亲的婚姻满意度、青少年的非适应性完美主义及其感知到的父母心理控制。结果:①母亲婚姻满意度得分与青少年非适应性完美主义、母亲心理控制得分显著负相关,母亲心理控制得分与青少年非适应性完美主义得分存在着显著的正相关;②控制母亲年龄、受教育水平的影响后母亲婚姻满意度通过母亲心理控制对青少年非适应性完美主义的中介效应显著。结论:母亲婚姻满意度既可以直接影响青少年非适应性完美主义,也可以通过母亲心理控制间接影响青少年非适应性完美主义。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between maternal marital satisfaction,maternal psychological control and maladaptive perfectionism of adolescents.Methods:Totally 319 adolescents and their mothers from two cities participated in the study.The Marital Satisfaction Scale was reported by their mothers themselves,the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and Parental Psychological Control Scale were reported by adolescents.Results:The maternal psychological control was significantly correlated with adolescent maladaptive perfectionism positively,moreover,both maternal marital satisfaction and maternal psychological control were significantly correlated with adolescent maladaptive perfectionism negatively.Bootstrap test indicated that the mediating effect of maternal psychological control between maternal marital satisfaction and adolescent maladaptive perfectionism was significant after controlling mother age and educational level.Conclusion:Maternal psychological control is the mediator in the association between maternal marital satisfaction and adolescent maladaptive perfectionism.