美国战略东移与美、中、印新战略三角关系

America's Strategic Shift to the Asia-Pacific and New Trilateral Strategic Relations between the United States, China and India

新世纪以来,为维系在世界上的领导地位,美国的战略重心开始有意识地向亚太倾斜。入主白宫后,奥巴马政府在积极酝酿从伊拉克和阿富汗脱身的同时,很快出台了"重返亚洲政策",最终确定了所谓亚太再平衡战略。随着亚太再平衡战略的推进,美国加大了对东亚和南亚事务的介入力度,美印关系升温,中美"对抗性"风险上升,中印关系也变得愈加复杂化。

In the new century, in order to maintain the leading position in the world, America has intentionally begun to make a shift of strategic prioritytowards the Asia-Pacific region. The current American administration has issued a 'return to Asia policy', ultimately determining the so-called US strategic rebalance in the region, as Obama highlighted his work toward the recent conclusion of the US military engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan. With the Asia Pacific rebalancing strategy forward, the United States has greatly increased to intervene in the East and South Asian affairs. Against this background, the US- India relations have quickly warmed up while the risk of the Sino-US confrontation is now rising. Meanwhile, the relationship between China and India is now becoming more and more complex.