中越关系属性的四维分析

Four-dimensional Analysis on the Attributes of the Sino-Vietnam Relations

越南与中国有着特殊的渊源,中越关系是中国周边外交特别是东南亚外交的重要环节。通过梳理,可以从四个不同的维度分析和把握中越关系。从历史维度来看,中越两国有着长期的交往史,交织着复杂的爱恨情仇,这是两国关系发展的逻辑起点。从地缘维度来看,中越两国比邻而居,存在着鲜明的利益博弈,这是两国关系发展的物理规定。从意识形态维度来看,中越两国同为社会主义国家,包涵着深切的观念认同,这是两国关系发展的理念支撑。从发展维度来看,中越两国都是崛起中的新兴国家,夹杂着纷繁的竞合关系,这是两国关系的演绎走向。基于四维分析,可以看出中越两国纵然有着历史认知、地缘政治等方面的对冲性,但合作、交流与友好始终是两国关系发展的主流,"好朋友、好邻居、好同志、好伙伴"是两国关系发展的大势。

The Sino-Vietnam relation plays a crucial role in the Chinese peripheral diplomacy, especially in Southeast Asia. The study of the Sino-Vietnam relation can be conducted from four different dimensions. Historically, there is a long time of exchange between the two countries. Geopolitically, as neighboring countries, China and Vietnam have long been competing for regional advantages.Ideologically, as socialist countries, China and Vietnam share similar political identity. In terms of development, the relationship between China and Vietnam is featured by cooperation. Through above analysis, it is believed that although there have been some crashes, the mainstream of mutual cooperation, communication and friendship has always taken an upper hand and been dominant in the course of development.