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GPC3在实体瘤中免疫靶向治疗的基础研究及其临床转化 被引量:3

Basic research and clinical transformation of GPC3-targeted immune-targeted therapy for solid tumors
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摘要 磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖3(glypican-3,GPC3)是一种锚定在细胞膜上的硫酸乙酰肝素(heparan sulfate,HS)蛋白多糖的家族成员之一。GPC3激活经典的Wnt/β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)途径在肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)中表现出促癌基因的作用。尽管GPC3在胎肝中含量丰富,在多种实体肿瘤中高表达,然而在成人正常组织中含量极少。选择靶点是肿瘤免疫治疗的关键。迄今为止靶向GPC3的MRI、PET和近红外成像已被用于早期HCC检测。针对GPC3+实体瘤也已经开发了各种免疫治疗方案,一种是基于抗GPC3抗体包括单克隆抗体、多肽疫苗、免疫毒素、双特异性抗体等,一种是靶向GPC3的CAR-T/NK疗法,其中部分已进入I/II期临床试验。靶向GPC3有可能为实体瘤治疗提供新的工具。本文概述GPC3的结构、功能等生物学特性,介绍基于抗GPC3抗体、CAR-T细胞开发的新策略,提供GPC3免疫疗法靶向实体瘤的证据。
作者 王文秀 吴昌平 蒋敬庭 WANG Wenxiu;WU Changping;JIANG Jingting
出处 《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期1019-1025,共7页 Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy
基金 国家重点研发资助项目(No.2018YFC1313400) 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(No.2015BAI12B12) 国家自然科学基金海外及港澳学者合作研究基金项目(No.31729001) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.31570877,31570908,31800745) 江苏省重点研发计划专项资金项目(No.BE2018645)~~
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