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对比七氟烷和丙泊酚麻醉对老年肺癌根治术后认知功能的影响 被引量:31

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摘要 目的探讨七氟烷和丙泊酚对老年肺癌根治术后认知功能的影响。方法 70例择期行肺癌根治术的老年患者随机分为七氟烷组与丙泊酚组,依托咪酯等静脉快速麻醉诱导后,七氟烷组给予持续吸入七氟烷麻醉维持,丙泊酚组持续静脉给予丙泊酚麻醉维持。分别于术前、术后6、24、72 h及术后7 d对两组患者进行简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分、抑郁自我评分量表(SDS)评分及韦氏量表神经精神功能测定,记录评分结果。同时于术前、术后10 min及术后24 h采集静脉血进行血清S100β蛋白水平的测定。结果七氟烷组患者术后24、72 h认知功能障碍(POCD)的发生率均低于丙泊酚组,MMSE评分均高于丙泊酚组患者,七氟烷组患者术后24 h S100β蛋白水平低于丙泊酚组患者(均P<0.05)。结论七氟烷与丙泊酚均可影响老年肺癌根治术后患者早期的认知功能,与丙泊酚相比,七氟烷麻醉后POCD的发生率较低,恢复较快,MMSE评分及韦氏量表评分结果均优于丙泊酚组患者。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第13期3566-3568,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 广东省医学科研基金立项资助(No.A2013695)
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