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年龄和性别对羟甲基戊二酸-辅酶A还原酶基因型多态性同血清脂类关系的影响

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摘要 目的分析冠心病(CHD)患者和健康对照人群中羟甲基戊二酸-辅酶A还原酶(HMGCR)基因0911 C>A多态性(rs3761740)出现的频率及不同基因型同发生高胆固醇症和心血管疾病的关系。方法选取365例CHD患者和365名健康对照,采用聚合酶链式反应及限制片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析两组人群的HMGCR基因型及HMGCR多态性对不同性别、年龄人群血脂的影响。结果男性CHD组和对照组HMGCR多态性频率分布无显著差异。女性CHD组HMGCR-CC型基因显著高于对照组(P=0.002)。男性CHD组HMGCR-CC基因型总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于CA+AA基因型(P=0.018)。由于存在显著的性别交互作用,通过多因素回归模型分析表明:男性对照组HMGCR-CC基因型同年龄(<55岁)(OR=2.837,P=0.001)和TC≥5.18 mmol/L(OR=1.970,P=0.027)相关;女性对照组则不相关(P>0.05)。年龄<55岁的CHD组HMGCR-CC基因型同男性患者TC升高有关。结论年龄和性别对HMGCR-911基因型血清中TC、LDL-C水平的增加以及CHD的患病风险有明显的影响。
作者 张玉国 李锐
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第13期3599-3602,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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