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胸外科手术患者疼痛处理对策 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨对于胸科手术疼痛应用不同镇痛方案的效果。方法对2008年1月至2012年12月胸部手术的患者,分别采用不同镇痛方法进行分组。患者自控静脉镇痛组(PCIA),患者硬膜外自控镇痛组(PCEA),术后间断静脉滴注曲马多组(Tramadol),术后间断静脉滴注非甾体抗炎药组(NSAIDs),椎旁阻滞组(PVB),肋间阻滞组(INB),必要时口服和肌注组(SOS),肋间阻滞+术后持续NSAIDs联合组(Hybrid)。应用视觉模糊分值法(VAS)和行为评定法测定术后当日到术后第5天疼痛评分差异性。结果将各组患者术后痛觉评分均值进行比较,有统计学差异的用">"表示,无统计学差异用"≈"表示,镇痛效果SOS>PVB≈INB>PCIA≈Tramadol≈NSAIDs>Hybrid>PCEA。结论镇痛效果最好的是PCEA,其次是Hybrid组,单纯静脉给药(自控和非自控)有同样的镇痛效果,PCIA组镇痛效果差异性大。局部阻滞有效,但是因为时间短,总体镇痛效果不好,临时给药效果最差。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第15期4206-4207,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 卫生部部署医院临床学科重点项目(W2011FAI16)
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