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急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后随访 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究影响经皮冠状动脉内支架植入术(PCI)术后预后的相关因素。方法 2011年8月1日至2012年4月30日连续入选于吉林大学第一医院住院并行冠脉支架植入术且资料完整的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者218例,依据随访2年结束时是否发生主要心脑血管事件(MACCE)将患者分为MACCE组及无MACCE组,对两组患者的基本临床资料、血细胞计数、血清生化、病变特征、是否坚持服用阿司匹林或氯吡格雷、是否应用ACEI/ARB和β受体阻滞剂等因素进行分析。结果 ACS患者PCI术后随访2年,无MACCE患者193例(88.5%),发生MACCE的患者25例(11.5%),25例MACCE中死亡14例(56.0%),再发非致死性急性心肌梗死9例(36.0%),非致死性卒中脑2例(8.0%)。14例死亡患者中5例死于心力衰竭,3例死于出血,1例死于再发急性心肌梗死合并心力衰竭,5例死亡原因不清。MACCE组中入院时血压异常17例(68.0%),NT-proBNP>1 000 pg/ml的患者9例(37.5%),肌酐>110μmol/L的患者3例(12.0%)。与无MACCE组相比,MACCE组入院时血压异常(17/25vs87/193,P<0.05)、NT-proBNP明显升高(9/25 vs 37/193,P<0.05)、肌酐升高(3/25 vs 4/193,P<0.05)和空腹血糖升高比例(10/25 vs 49/193,P<0.05)均明显增加。结论入院时血压异常、NT-proBNP明显升高、肌酐升高和空腹血糖升高是ACS患者PCI术后发生MACCE的预测因素。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第16期4424-4425,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 国家临床重点专科建设项目(卫办医政函〔2011〕873号)
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参考文献6

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