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左西孟旦对老年急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者血流动力学的影响 被引量:33

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摘要 目的探讨左西孟旦对老年急性失代偿性心力衰竭(ADHF)患者血流动力学的影响。方法该院2013年1月至2014年1月120例ADHF老年患者,随机分为左西孟旦治疗组(左西孟旦组)及多巴酚丁胺治疗组(多巴酚丁胺组),每组60例。比较两组治疗前后心脏结构及血流动力学指标,分析左西孟旦对老年ADHF患者血流动力学的影响。结果与用药前相比,两组左室射血分数(LVEF)升高(P<0.05),而左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末内径(LVESD)及每搏搏出量(SV)无差异(P>0.05),左西孟旦组SV治疗前后差高于多巴酚丁胺组(P<0.05);与用药前比较,用药后左西孟旦组患者肺毛细血管楔压(PCWP)、肺动脉平均压(PAMP)、体循环阻力(SVR)降低,CO、心脏指数(CI)升高(P<0.05),多巴酚丁胺组患者PCWP、PAMP、SVR降低,右心房压(RAP)、CO、CI均升高(P<0.05)。左西孟旦组PCWP、PAMP、SVR、CO、CI前后差均高于多巴酚丁胺组,而RAP前后差低于多巴酚丁胺组(P<0.05);比较两组用药后不良反应发生情况,左西孟旦组低血压发生率高于多巴酚丁胺组,快速性心律失常及胃肠道症状发生率低于多巴酚丁胺组(P<0.05),两组在频发性室性早搏、头痛、低血钾的发生率上无差异(P>0.05)。结论左西孟旦可以有效改善老年ADHF患者的血流动力学异常状态,提高LVEF,但对已发生的心脏结构的改变作用不大,其药物副作用主要为低血压。
作者 傅炜钢
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第19期5376-5378,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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共引文献17

同被引文献184

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