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农村老年人认知功能障碍及其影响因素 被引量:4

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摘要 目的了解农村老年人的认知功能障碍现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对山东省郓城县年龄≥60岁的农村老年人488名进行面对面的问卷调查。结果郓城县农村老年人的简易精神状态量表(MMSE)得分为(21.02±6.48);195名(40.0%)存在认知障碍;日常生活自理能力(ADL)得分与MMSE得分负相关(r=-0.730,P<0.05);ADL得分与MMSE各因子得分的轮廓分析,三组间轮廓不平行(F=30.780,P<0.05),正常组的轮廓得分高于下降组,高于明显障碍组。女性、体力劳动、离婚或丧偶、收入低、患有慢性病、ADL差是老年人认知障碍的危险因素,受教育水平高是保护因素。结论农村老年人的认知功能较低、影响因素较多,可从病有所医、老有所养、老有所学等方面进行早期干预。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第21期6163-6165,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 烟台社科联项目(ytsk2013-070) 滨州医学院社科项目(BY2007DKCX40)
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参考文献9

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