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高龄Stanford A型急性主动脉夹层患者的外科手术治疗 被引量:17

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摘要 目的回顾性研究高龄(≥70岁)Stanford A型急性主动脉夹层行改良主动脉弓置换手术的优势并总结其经验。方法自2011年1月至2013年12月该中心共收治≥70岁Stanford A型急性主动脉夹层患者27例,经充分术前准备,均行急诊手术,手术均在全麻、中度深低温停循环加选择性脑灌注下完成。术式为升主动脉置换术、改良主动脉弓部置换术、支架象鼻术,其中合并有瓣膜病变或冠状动脉粥样硬化的病人行瓣膜置换及冠状动脉旁路移植术。结果围术期死亡2例,1例因肾功能不全、感染死亡,1例因多脏器衰竭死亡。肾功能不全5例,低氧血症2例,手术切口感染3例,一过性脑神经功能障碍3例。结论对70岁以上Stanford A型主动脉夹层病人行改良主动脉弓置换手术,能大大缩短体外循环时间、停循环时间、手术时间,并降低高龄患者术后并发症,使手术存活率明显高于保守治疗。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期1571-1572,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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