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血脂代谢状况对缺血性脑卒中患者脑出血转化的影响 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨血脂代谢状况对缺血性脑卒中患者脑出血转化(HT)的影响。方法 2012年1月至2014年1月选取该院神经内科收治的245例缺血性脑卒中患者,均于入院次日空腹测定血脂水平。缺血性脑卒中患者于入院后1 w应用头部磁共振成像(MRI)或CT复查脑出血转化情况,应用Logistic多因素分析HT发生及影响其预后的危险因素。结果 245例脑梗死中合并HT 43例,非HT 202例。与非HT组比,HT组房颤、尿激酶溶栓、糖尿病史发生率高,脑微出血(CMB)、脑白质疏松发生率较低,甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)较低,而美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FBG)水平较高(均P<0.05)。两组脑梗死分型存在统计学差异,HT组溶栓时间窗较长(均P<0.05)。经Logistic多因素回归分析显示,糖尿病史、心源性脑梗死、溶栓时间窗、NIHSS评分为缺血性脑卒中HT的独立危险因素,而LDL-C为保护因子。结论缺血性脑卒中患者入院时低水平LDL与HT相关。糖尿病史、NIHSS评分、溶栓时间窗。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期1752-1753,1754,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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