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团体活动对社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理水平的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的评价团体活动对社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我管理的干预效果。方法随机抽取长沙市望月湖社区21例稳定期COPD患者为干预组,抽取桐梓坡社区20例稳定期COPD患者为对照组。通过访谈,结合文献检索、专家咨询等方法确定团体活动模式,两组均发放《COPD自我管理知识手册》。干预组进行1次/w,连续8 w,并在干预后每月予以2次电话随访,共随访6个月;对照组提供一般健康教育。干预结束后干预组为17例,对照组为20例。采用重复测量方差分析的统计方法,测量COPD患者自我管理量表分别在干预前、干预后即时、干预后6个月的得分状况,观察干预效果。结果 1干预后资料分析显示干预组在干预后即时、干预后6个月自我管理总分及各维度得分均高于干预前(P<0.05);对照组干预后即时、干预后6个月自我管理总分及各维度得分与干预前得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2干预前,干预组与对照组自我管理总分及各维度得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后即时和干预后6个月干预组自我管理总分及各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论团体活动模式可以改善社区COPD患者的症状、信息、自我效能、情绪、日常生活管理水平。
作者 周志红 严谨
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期3109-3111,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献4

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