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腹膜透析在老年终末期肾病患者中的应用 被引量:11

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摘要 目的研究老年终末期肾病行腹膜透析患者的临床特征,并发症发生情况。方法选择接受腹膜透析治疗的患者85例。老年组(≥60岁)38例,中青年组(﹤60岁)47例。记录基线各项临床指标,对所有腹膜透析患者随访24个月,记录生存和转归情况,以及退出透析和死亡的原因及相关理化指标,主要包括体重,血生化指标:〔血浆白蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白、血脂、血色素、血钙、血磷、甲状旁腺激素及残胃功能(KT/V)等〕,各项并发症。比较两组患者的基线状况、分析各项临床指标对预后的影响。结果经过24个月的随访,老年组有1例患者在随访19个月时因脑出血死亡,1例因胸腹瘘退出,中青年组有5例患者因行肾移植而退出,1例因腹股沟疝退出了腹膜透析。两组相关理化指标比较,在血浆白蛋白、空腹血糖、舒张压、血磷、超敏C反应蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、甲状旁腺激素、KT/V上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。老年组在脑血管意外(13.9%vs4.9%)、肺部感染(47.2%vs 24.4%)、腹腔感染(61.1%vs 31.7%)上发生率显著多于中青年组(P均<0.05)。结论老年终末期患者行腹膜透析治疗的效果不如中青年,但并不表明老年患者不适于腹膜透析,而应该探索适合老年终末期患者的腹膜透析模式。
作者 朱声宏
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第12期3373-3375,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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