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永久性心脏起搏器及埋藏式心律转复除颤器植入术后囊袋相关并发症的危险因素 被引量:15

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摘要 目的分析永久性心脏起搏器及埋藏式心律转复除颤器(ICD)植入术后早期出现囊袋相关并发症的原因及相关因素。方法回顾性分析486例永久性心脏起搏器及ICD植入患者的临床资料,统计一般情况(年龄、性别、合并全身疾病、术前抗凝药物、术前合并感染,术前临时起搏,电极数量,手术时长),术后早期感染和囊袋相关并发症(血肿、感染、破溃),并针对可能的诱因进行多因素分析。结果出现囊袋血肿28例(5.7%),囊袋破溃3例(0.6%),感染69例(14.2%)。多因素分析显示,血肿的发生与术前使用抗凝药物及临时起搏应用呈正相关(P<0.05)。起搏器围术期发热与术前抗凝药物使用及术前是否合并感染有明显相关(P<0.05)。虽然二次手术(尤其是临时起搏患者中)与起搏器术后血肿无明显相关性,但是二次手术后的血肿的发生率也明显升高。结论起搏器术前抗凝药物使用是起搏器术后早期出现感染及血肿的独立危险因素。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第14期3979-3981,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金(PKJ2011-Y22) 上海市浦东新区卫生系统医学领先人才培养计划基金(PWRq2007-06) 上海市浦东新区公利医院院级课题基金
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同被引文献112

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