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急诊PCI治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的预后影响因素 被引量:31

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摘要 目的探讨不同因素对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)预后情况的影响。方法采用回顾性分析方法,对2010年1月至2014年8月入住该院确诊为STEMI死并行急诊PCI的317例患者的临床资料进行调查分析。结果再灌注时间<2 h患者即刻血流心肌梗死溶栓治疗(TIMI)3级患者比例、左室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%患者比例、ST回落≥50%患者比例高于2~6 h的患者,出血或血肿发生率及死亡率均低于2~6 h患者(P<0.05)。替罗非班组患者即刻血流TIMI 3级患者比例、LVEF≥50%患者比例、ST回落≥50%患者比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于STEMI患者采用急诊PCI治疗时,采用早期灌注及应用替罗非班均可改善患者预后;多因素分析发现,急诊PCI治疗STEMI患者的预后危险因素有年龄、糖尿病史、既往心肌梗死史、TIMI血流分级、吸烟史、再灌注时间、并发心源性休克及并发恶性心律失常。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第16期4543-4544,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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