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经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折术后邻近椎体骨折的相关危险因素 被引量:38

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折(OVCFs)术后邻近椎体骨折的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析行PVP治疗的OVCFs患者年龄、性别、体质量指数(BMI)、术前腰椎骨密度、术前视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、骨代谢指标、椎体压缩程度、手术入路、麻醉方式、骨水泥注射量、骨水泥渗漏情况及术后抗骨质疏松治疗等情况。将上述指标作为可能相关因素纳入Logistic回归分析研究得出术后邻近椎体骨折的相关危险因素。结果 217例老年OVCFs患者中术后发生相邻椎体骨折46例。单因素分析结果显示术后发生相邻椎体骨折与吸烟史、术中骨水泥使用剂量、椎间盘骨水泥渗漏、术后未行抗骨质疏松治疗显著相关(P<0.05),而与年龄、性别、病程、手术入路、麻醉方式等无相关性(P>0.05)。结论老年OCVFs患者PVP术后发生邻近椎体骨折的独立危险因素包括吸烟史,骨水泥使用量,骨水泥渗漏及抗骨质疏松治疗史。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第16期4612-4614,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 黔西南州科学技术局立项课题(No.2014-17)
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