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心理干预与健康教育支持对老年肺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响 被引量:87

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摘要 目的探讨心理干预与健康教育支持对老年肺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响。方法于2010年1月至2013年12月选择该院肿瘤科收治的老年肺癌患者100例,采用随机数字法将患者分为研究组(52例)和对照组(48例);研究组给予心理干预与健康教育支持,对照组给予一般常规护理;采用数字分级法(NRS)评价患者癌痛程度,采用肿瘤患者生活质量评分标准量表(QOL)评价患者生活质量,并比较经护理干预后两组患者自身行为的改变评估结果。结果两组患者经护理干预后,研究组患者的癌痛评分显著低于对照组,生活质量的优良率显著高于对照组,在疾病的认知提高、负面情绪消除、不良生活行为改善及用药依从性方面的改善情况均明显优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论心理干预与健康教育支持能够有效消除患者负面情绪、缓解癌痛,帮助患者建立良好的心态,提高患者的生存质量,对老年肺癌患者的治疗具有重要意义。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第17期4893-4895,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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