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载脂蛋白E基因与额颞叶痴呆临床特征的关系

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摘要 目的探讨载脂蛋白E(Apo E)基因与额颞叶痴呆(FTD)临床特征的关系。方法选取FTD患者37例,年龄相仿的正常对照51例,应用多态性分析法检测Apo E基因型。应用χ2检验/Fisher确切概率法分析APOEε4基因携带和FTD临床特征的关系。结果 FTD患者的精神行为症状,淡漠占81%,易激惹、脱抑制各为54%,激越/攻击57%。10例ε4携带患者均以行为异常为首发症状,70%以记忆力减退为首发症状;而27例非ε4携带患者中,16例以行为异常为首发症状,11例以语言障碍为首发症状,12例有记忆减退的症状。ε4携带者出现幻觉(80%,P=0.001)、妄想(70%,P=0.017)、抑郁/心境恶劣(60%,P=0.012)的比例较高,差异具有统计学意义。结论 FTD患者的精神行为症状,以淡漠、易激惹、脱抑制、激越/攻击的比例较高;ε4携带者的首发症状以行为异常最常见;ε4携带者出现幻觉、妄想、抑郁/心境恶劣比例较高。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第19期5475-5476,5477,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 河南省重点科技攻关计划项目(No.N2013S0099)
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