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甲状腺超声及甲状腺功能在老年甲状腺结节患者诊断中的价值 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨甲状腺超声及甲状腺功能在老年患者甲状腺良恶性结节鉴别中的价值。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年3月行甲状腺手术的131例老年患者的甲状腺超声、甲状腺功能及术后病理。结果 1131例甲状腺手术患者中,良性组111例,恶性组20例。良性组男20例,女91例;恶性组男4例,女16例。良性组平均年龄(66.36±5.99)岁,恶性组平均年龄(67.55±4.78)岁,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。214.3%的甲状腺结节老年患者可出现甲状腺功能异常,主要为亚临床甲状腺功能异常;良性组促甲状腺素(TSH)为(2.23±3.27)m IU/L,恶性组为(1.99±0.89)m IU/L(P>0.05)。3甲状腺结节形态不规则、边界不清、低回声、微钙化以及Ⅲ型血流等超声特征多见于恶性结节(P<0.05)。结论1老年患者甲状腺结节以良性为主,多发于女性。2老年患者甲状腺恶性结节患病率并不随TSH水平的升高而升高。3老年患者甲状腺结节形态不规则、边界不清、低回声、微钙化及Ⅲ型血流提示恶性可能性大。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第19期5500-5502,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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