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北京社区老年人轻度认知障碍与呼吸系统疾病的相关性 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨北京社区老年人轻度认知障碍(MCI)患病率与呼吸系统疾病的关系。方法抽样调查北京城乡社区老年人1 716例,比较包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、支气管哮喘、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)、肺结核、尘肺、支气管扩张、肺栓塞等不同呼吸系统病的老年人MCI患病率的差异。采用Logistic分析MCI的危险因素。结果未患有COPD、支气管哮喘、OSAHS、肺栓塞的老年人MCI患病率分别为11.7%,12.0%,11.9%,11.7%,患有上述3种慢性病的老年人MCI患病率显著升高(39.0%,20.3%,18.2%,29.0%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.001,P=0.041,P=0.034,P=0.000);Logistic分析显示,COPD和肺栓塞是MCI的独立危险因素(OR=3.115,95%CI 1.397~6.945,P=0.005;OR=2.250,95%CI为1.272~3.981,P=0.005)。结论加强呼吸系统疾病的防治,对老年人认知功能的维护具有重要意义。
作者 戈改真 汤哲
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第20期5837-5838,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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