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颈动脉内膜-中层增厚人群出现斑块的相关因素 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析颈动脉内膜-中层增厚人群颈动脉斑块形成相关的危险因素。方法收集我院心内科住院颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)增厚病人608例,根据高频超声检测有无斑块,分成正常组(307例)和斑块组(301例)。比较两组患者性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、2型糖尿病、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、脉压、心率、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、尿酸(UA)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体差异。对有差异的因素进行Logistic回归分析其与颈动脉斑块之间的关系。结果 1斑块组较正常组吸烟、高血压、2型糖尿病比例高,脉压、TBA、HCY、hs-CRP、FIB、D-二聚体值高,年龄大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、饮酒、SBP、DBP、心率、TBIL、DBIL、IBIL、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C在两组间差异没有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2逐步Logistic回归分析提示吸烟、糖尿病、年龄、TBA、hs-CRP等为主要因素与颈动脉斑块呈正相关,其优势比(OR):吸烟2.210(95%CI:1.505~3.243)、糖尿病1.575(95%CI:1.028~2.414)、年龄1.081(95%CI:1.061~1.103)、TBA1.031(95%CI:1.006~1.056)、hs-CRP1.021(95%CI:1.009~1.034)。结论吸烟、患有糖尿病、年龄增大、TBA、hs-CRP升高是IMT增厚人群出现颈动脉斑块的主要危险因素,血压、HCY、FIB、D二聚体升高与颈动脉斑块出现有关。
作者 张和细 龚辉
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第22期6390-6392,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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