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冠心病患者PCI术治疗前后抑郁焦虑的特点及心理干预 被引量:57

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摘要 目的探讨冠心病(CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗前后抑郁焦虑情况及心理干预的效果。方法选取CHD患者226例,随机分组成干预组和对照组各113例,对照组不做任何处理,干预组给予心理干预,比较两组PCI术治疗后抑郁焦虑情况。结果两组治疗前后SAS与SDS评分均显著高于国内常模(均P<0. 05)。对照组治疗后焦虑、抑郁比例及SAS、SDS评分均显著高于治疗前(P<0. 05)。干预组治疗后焦虑、抑郁比例及SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0. 05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:女性患者抑郁症患病率较男性高;高龄患者焦虑抑郁的患病率较低龄患者低;家庭人均年收入低的患者焦虑抑郁症的患病率较高;教育程度为小学及以下的患者焦虑症的患病率较其他患者高;社会支持情况差的患者焦虑抑郁患病率较高(均P<0. 05)。结论 CHD患者存在焦虑、抑郁状态;性别、年龄、家庭人均年收入、教育程度和社会支持情况是主要的影响因素;心理干预对缓解患者焦虑、抑郁状态有一定作用。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第5期1230-1232,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 遵义市科技局科学技术项目〔遵市科合字(2015)06号〕
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