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迭代模型重建技术对不同辐射剂量下头颈部CTA图像质量的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨迭代重组IMR技术在头颈部CTA低剂量扫描中对图像质量的影响。方法前瞻性收集头颈部CTA检查患者共计40例,随机分为常规剂量组(管电压120 k V)及低剂量组(管电压80 k V),患者均行CT平扫及增强动脉期扫描,将动脉期扫描数据作为研究对象,根据管电压和重组算法不同将图像分为A1组(80 k V IMR),A2组(80 k V i Dose4),A3组(80 k V FBP)及B组(120 k V FBP)共4组。记录并比较常规剂量及低剂量两组患者身高、体重、BMI及CT剂量指数。比较各组图像质量客观评价指标图像CT值、噪声、图像信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)和主观评价分数。结果常规剂量组和低剂量组两组患者的身高、体重及BMI差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为1.37、4.89及25.28,P值分别为0.62、0.85及0.73),80 k V管电压下IMR、i Dose4及FBP三种重建技术的CT值无统计学差异(P>0.05),A1组图像噪声均较其余各组低,而SNR及CNR值均较其余组显著增高(P<0.01)。各组图像质量主观评分A1组>B组>A2组>A3组,各组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。低剂量组较常规剂量组有效辐射剂量降低80%(t=9.41,P<0.001)。结论头颈部CTA低剂量扫描联合IMR全迭代重建技术在降低图像噪声的同时,可显著提高SNR及CNR,获得良好的图像质量。
作者 马义 朱斌
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2016年第15期2359-2363,共5页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献20

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