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骨特异性碱性磷酸酶对维持性血液透析患者2年生存率的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨骨特异性碱性磷酸酶对维持性血液透析患者的生存影响及分析相关影响因素。方法对山西省汾阳医院血液净化中心67例维持性血液透析患者的年龄、性别、原发病、血红蛋白、白蛋白、血压、BMI、全段甲状旁腺激素(i PTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(b-ALP)进行检测,观察患者的2年生存率及死亡原因,分析患者的上述指标对患者生存的影响,使用Cox回归模型进行生存分析;使用卡方检验比较心血管死亡率与非心血管死亡率。结果在观察期2年中,心血管死亡患者为13例(19.4%),非心血管死亡患者4例(其中2例为消化道出血死亡,1例为脑出血死亡,1例为严重的肺部感染死亡,6%);全因死亡率25.4%;生存曲线方程:h(t)=exp(0.186×磷-0.296×BMI+0.013×ALP+3.315×b-ALP)。心血管死亡风险与b-ALP高度正相关(OR值22.986);与ALP、血磷呈正相关(OR值分别为1.025、1.013);与BMI呈负相关(OR值0.744)。结论 MHD患者的死亡原因主要是心血管疾病,心血管死亡风险与b-ALP、ALP、血磷及BMI均有关。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2016年第18期2806-2808,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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