新辅助化疗在局部晚期宫颈癌治疗中的作用

Efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer

宫颈癌在全世界是女性第二大恶性肿瘤。同步放化疗是局部晚期宫颈癌的标准治疗方法。然而,由于放疗设备的缺乏,尤其在发展中国家、放疗后长期并发症以及转移性疾病的控制不良,使得不同的治疗方法得到进一步发展,例如新辅助化疗后手术治疗。本文通过文献复习进一步了解新辅助化疗在局部晚期宫颈癌中的临床作用。

Cervical cancer is the second most common cause of female cancer mortality worldwide. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy represents the standard of care for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. However, the lack of radiotherapy equipment, especially in developing countries, the presumed high incidence of long-term complications, and the poor control of metastatic disease have brought about the development of different therapeutic approaches such as neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. We reviewed the literature concerning the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer.