欧阳修校勘学述论

On Ouyang Xiu's Contribution to Textual Criticism

作为著名文献学家的欧阳修 ,曾长期任职馆阁 ,对校勘者提出了见多识广、吃苦耐劳、博采精择、久任专一的条件和要求 ,见解精辟 ;校勘中信守“慎改”原则 ,采取阙疑、存异作法 ,为后世树立楷模 ;探索“文物校勘法” ,集录金石铭刻对传世古籍进行校勘 ,成果显著 ;校勘遍及四部 ,质量精审。欧阳修在校勘学史上应当占有重要地位。

Ouyang Xiu a famous scholar in textual criticism, had been a official in books authorities for a long time,believed that the people engaged in collating must have a wide knowledge, perseverance, Seek data widely and select precisely and be in charge frombeginning to end, it was a deep ideas. During the collating he must follow the principle of carefully correcting, and set a good example for the later. Ouyang Xiu also explored to collate with historical relic, collected inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone to collate the spreading ancient books, and made great achievements. The books he collated, including Confucian classics, historical records, Philosophical writings and miscellaneous works, they were all high quality, Ouyang Xiu should be a great scholars in the history of textual criticism.