新时代媒介生物传染病形势及防控对策

Epidemic profile of vector-borne diseases and vector control strategies in the new era

媒介生物传染病在全球传染病负担中占比较高,构成严重公共卫生挑战。新时代该类传染病流行的传染源、传播途径和易感人群及自然和社会因素对其控制的不可持续性,直接或间接驱动了媒介生物传染病的暴发流行,导致新发和再发及输入和本地媒介生物传染病(简称"双重风险和负担")。"全球病媒控制对策2017-2030"基于综合治理的媒介生物可持续控制策略为全球各地媒介生物传染病防"双重风险和负担"提供了解决路径,亟待各成员国因地制宜地贯彻落实。该文针对新时代媒介生物传染病流行态势及全球最新媒介生物防控策略进行评述,为该类传染病科学精准防控提供参考。

The disease burden of vector-borne diseases account for a high proportion of all categories of infectious diseases,and poses a serious public health challenge.In the new era,the unsustainability of source of infection,route of transmission,and susceptible population,that is'Three links'and natural and social factors,namely'Two factors'in the epidemic of vector-borne infectious diseases drive the outbreak and epidemic of these diseases mentioned above directly or indirectly.This causes the emerging and re-emerging,imported and indigenous risks and burdens of vector borne diseases,the'two doubles risks and burdens'.The Global Vector Control Response(GVCR)2017-2030,integrated vector management(IVM)based sustainable vector management(SVM),provides solutions for vector-borne diseases control all over the world,which needs to be implemented urgently by member states according to local conditions.This paper reviews the current epidemic situation of vector-borne diseases and the latest strategies of vector control in the world,for providing reference for scientific and accurate control of vector borne diseases in future.