美国怀俄明州刑法典性犯罪概述——兼论对我国刑事立法的借鉴意义

Brief Introduction to Sexual Crime of Wyoming Code in U.S.A.——the Reference Significance to Our Country’s Criminal Legislation

当前国内关于美国各州刑法典的中文版本几无资料可寻。美国怀俄明州刑法典第二章第三节共用十三个条文分别从实体和程序两个方面规定了性犯罪。而我国的性犯罪立法,在行为方式、犯罪主体、犯罪对象以及犯罪嫌疑人、被告人、被害人的名誉权和隐私权保护等方面仍存在诸多缺憾。借鉴怀俄明州刑法典规定的合理之处,取长补短,无疑对完善我国性犯罪的立法具有重要意义。

Wyoming Code uses 13 clauses to stipulate sexual crime through two respects of entity and procedure. The entity includes the constitutive elements of sexual crime, punishment and the defense of defendant. The procedure includes the medical examination of victim, the reputation right and privacy right protection of defendant,suspect and victim. Reviewing our country’s sexual crime legislation, there are many shortcomings in behavior style, the subject of crime, the crime target, the reputation right and privacy right protection of defendant and victim, and so on. Referring the rational stipulations of Wyoming Code, undoubtedly it is significant to perfect our country’s sexual crime legislation.