权力制衡:一种多元民主的视角

Restrain the Power:A Perspective of Pluralistic Democracy

一个脱离于政治国家的相对独立的"市民社会"是有效制衡政府权力的重要途径。在这个社会中,政府不再是唯一的权力中心。共享权力的不同的利益集团和社会组织,也能够通过各种途径影响和参与政治决策的制定,从而达到制约政府权力,避免权力失控的目的。然而,多元主义民主理论在以私有制为基础的资本主义社会中,却不可避免地陷入了理论初衷与客观现实矛盾的泥潭。

Pluralistic democratic theorists thought that,for effectively restrain the power,there should be a"citizen society"which had its particular features.In this society,government was only the center of the power no longer,different interest groups and social organizations share the power and restrain it through all kinds of methods in order to avoid out of controlling power.However,that theory would be a dilemma from initial intention and objective reality in the Capitalistic society.