论行政法对非物质文化遗产的保护

Discussion on Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection of Administrative Law

非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相承、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。保护非物质文化遗产,不仅是国家和民族发展的需要,同时也是国际社会文明对话和人类社会可持续发展的必然要求。目前,我国法学界围绕非物质文化遗产的保护问题而展开的探讨主要集中在知识产权法领域。但是非物质文化遗产与知识产权的客体在范围和权利性质上都是存在很大差别的,因此单靠知识产权法并不能为非物质文化遗产提供充分的保护,公法尤其是行政法的介入势在必行。

Intangible cultural heritage means the traditional culture manifestation and culture space which are inherited by the people and relevant to their lives. Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage is not only the need of our country and race, but also the requirement of international communication and Sustainable development oh human. Now, the research of how to protect Intangible Cultural Heritage is concentrated to Intel lecture Property Law. But there are many differences between Intangible Cultural Heritage and the object of Intel lecture Property; therefore, Intellective Property Law can not provide sufficient protection to Intangible Cultural Heritage, Public Law especially Administrative Law come into the process of protection is necessary.