浅论20世纪50年代的农业合作化运动

A Brief Discussion to the Cooperativeness of Agriculture Movements in the 1950’s

土地改革完成后,毛泽东领导农民进行了农业合作化运动。这场运动旨在消灭农村的小农经济,解放生产力,使农民走上集体化的道路。农业合作化运动是一条以单一集体所有制为基础的、以集体经营代替个体分散经营的传统社会主义现代化道路,对新时期中国农业现代化道路的选择产生了重要影响——当前农业合作经济组织的涌现就是对农业合作化运动的继承和发展。毛泽东对农业合作化的探索为当今我国农业实现现代化提供了诸多的启示。

After the land reform completes, Mao Zedong led the farmers to carry on the cooperativeness of agriculture movement. This movement is for the purpose of eliminating the small peasant economy in the countryside, liberating productive forces, leading the farmer to step onto the collectivization the path. The cooperativeness of agriculture movement is a traditional socialism modernization path which takes the sole collective ownership as the foundation, replaces the individual disperser management by the collective management. It has had the important influence towards the choice of the modernization path nowadays——the emergence of current agricultural cooperation economic organization in today’s China is just the inheritance and development to the cooperativeness of agriculture movement. Mao Zedong has provided much enlightenment in the cooperativeness of agriculture exploration for the realization of our country’s agricultural modernization.