船舶油污损害中纯经济损失的赔偿范围问题研究

On the Issues of the Scope of Compensation for Pure Economic Loss in Oil Pollution Damage

船舶油污事故常常会导致大量不伴随物质损害的纯经济损失,如何界定船舶油污损害中纯经济损失的赔偿范围将直接关系到责任人与受害人的切身利益。虽然国际上制定了一系列油污损害赔偿的责任公约和基金公约,但是在油污纯经济损失的赔偿问题上,公约和各国法律还是存在不同的态度和看法。国外和国际组织的相关经验对完善我国的油污纯经济损失赔偿制度大有裨益。

Marine accidents of oil pollution usually lead to pure economic loss without material loss, so that the methods of defining the scope of compensation of pure economic loss in the damage of oil pollution from ships will directly affect the personal interests of the victim and party held responsible. The international community has established a series of conventions related to the liabilities of the parties as well as the establishment of fund in the field of compensation for Oil pollution from ships. However, the attitude towards the scope of compensation of pure economic loss still varies from country to country. In order to seek a practical settlement for the relevant issues in China, it would be of great significance to study the relevant practice of international organizations and other nations.