西方理性主义述评

Summary of Western Rationalism

理性主义是西方哲学的一大传统。从古希腊哲学到德国古典哲学都建立了自己的形而上学体系,而形而上学的重要特征就在于理性和逻辑,虽然在西方哲学史上并不是每位哲学家都是理性主义哲学家,尽管现代哲学也批判理性,但是哲学还是不可能脱离理性的。本文通过对西方理性主义的梳理,以期达到对理性的一种理解,进而对现代哲学为什么批判理性有一个认识。

Rationalism is traditional in western philosophy.From Ancient Greek philosophy to German classical philosophy,it has established its own system of metaphysics,and metaphysical important feature lies in a rational and logical,although every philosopher is not rational in the history of Western Philosophy.Rationalism is also animadverted by modern philosophy,but philosophy is not divorced from the rational.This paper is based on the Western rationalism in order to achieve an understanding of the rational,then the reason why modern philosophy animadvert rationalism has a rational understanding.